Durga Devi

Durga Devi: A Trailblazing Heroine of India’s Freedom Struggle

Introduction:

Durga devi, also known as Durga Devi Vohra, was an exceptional Indian freedom fighter who played a vital role in the fight for independence from British colonial rule. Despite being overshadowed by her male counterparts, her significant contributions warrant recognition. Durga Devi not only made a name for herself but also had a profound connection with Bhagat Singh, one of the most iconic figures in India’s freedom movement.

Early Life and Activism:

Born in 1907 in Jallupur Khera, a village in present-day Pakistan, Durga Devi hailed from a progressive and politically aware family. Her father, Dinanath Vohra, a proponent of women’s education, had a profound influence on shaping her worldview. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s call for non-violent resistance, she actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement.

Durga Devi most notable association was with Bhagat Singh, a prominent figure in India’s freedom struggle. She was married to Bhagat Singh’s comrade and friend, Bhagwati Charan Vohra. Durga Devi actively participated in revolutionary activities alongside Bhagat Singh and his group, the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). As a trusted ally, she played a pivotal role in organizing and providing support to the revolutionaries.

Known Contributions and Lesser-Known Aspects:

Lahore Conspiracy Case: Durga Devi was among the accused in the Lahore Conspiracy Case, a high-profile trial that involved Bhagat Singh and his associates. Charged with harboring and providing shelter to the revolutionaries, she demonstrated immense courage and resilience in the face of intense pressure and scrutiny.

Expertise in Bomb-Making: Durga Devi was renowned for her exceptional skills in bomb-making, a crucial aspect of the revolutionary activities. She played a pivotal role in manufacturing and distributing bombs used by the revolutionaries to target symbols of British imperialism. Her technical expertise significantly contributed to the success of numerous operations.

Networking and Support: Acting as a bridge between different revolutionary groups, Durga Devi played a pivotal role in establishing networks and providing logistical support. Her resourcefulness and organizational skills were instrumental in maintaining the momentum of the freedom struggle, facilitating coordination and information sharing.

Advocate for Women’s Empowerment: Durga Devi staunchly advocated for women’s empowerment and actively encouraged their participation in the freedom movement. She firmly believed in gender equality and played a crucial role in organizing and mobilizing women’s involvement in revolutionary activities.

Sacrifice and Resilience: Durga Devi contributions to the freedom struggle came at great personal cost. She faced multiple arrests, detentions, and interrogations by the British authorities. Despite these hardships, she never wavered in her commitment to the cause of independence.

Post-Independence Work:

Post-independence, Durga Devi continued her tireless efforts for the betterment of society. She dedicated herself to various social causes, with a particular focus on women’s rights, education, and empowerment. Actively participating in the nation-building process, she left an indelible impact on the following fronts:

Education and Social Welfare: Recognizing the transformative power of education, Durga Devi actively promoted it, especially among girls and marginalized sections of society. She supported initiatives aimed at improving access to quality education and worked towards uplifting underprivileged communities.

Rehabilitation of Freedom Fighters: Durga Devi tirelessly worked for the welfare and rehabilitation of freedom fighters who had sacrificed their lives for India’s independence. She campaigned for their recognition, financial assistance, and medical support, ensuring that their contributions were acknowledged and honored.

Social and Cultural Activities: Actively participating in social and cultural activities, Durga Devi contributed to the preservation and celebration of India’s rich heritage. She played a significant role in reviving traditional arts, crafts, and cultural practices, recognizing their importance in maintaining the country’s cultural identity.

Legacy and Inspiration:

Durga Devi exceptional contributions, both during the freedom struggle and in the post-independence era, make her an unsung heroine whose story deserves recognition. Her unwavering dedication and courage continue to inspire generations. Durga Bhabhi’s pivotal role as a bomb-maker, organizer, and advocate for women’s empowerment, along with her post-independence efforts, serve as a testament to her enduring legacy as a champion of justice and equality.

Resources:

“Durga Devi, The Unsung Woman Who Helped Bhagat Singh Escape the British,

www.thebetterindia.com/327725/durga-devi-vohra-bhagat-singh-revolutionary-women-india.

Pruthi, R.K. The Philosophy of Bhagat Singh. Deep & Deep Publications, 1992.